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Design Objection Explained: Everything You Need to Know

Design Objection Explained: Everything You Need to Know

Design objection is a critical stage in the industrial design registration process in India, where the patent or design office raises concerns about your design application. Understanding this process and addressing objections effectively ensures your design rights are secured under Indian law.


What Is a Design Objection?

A design objection refers to issues or concerns raised by the Indian Patent Office during the examination of your design registration application. These objections can relate to:

  • Lack of novelty or originality compared to existing designs

  • Similarity to already registered or published designs

  • Non-compliance with legal definitions of a design (it must be primarily aesthetic, not functional)

  • Errors or deficiencies in application documents or formats

  • Procedural lapses or incomplete submissions

The objection is a preliminary hurdle to ensure only unique, registrable designs receive protection under the Designs Act 2000.


Design Objection Process in India

  1. Objection Notice Issued
    After reviewing your application, the examiner issues a formal objection notice detailing the concerns.

  2. Response Timeframe
    You have 6 months from the date of the objection notice to file a detailed reply explaining or amending your design to overcome the objections. You may apply for a 3-month extension with a fee payment.

  3. Filing the Reply
    Your response must be precise, factual, and supported by evidence or amendments demonstrating the originality and compliance of your design.

  4. Review and Assessment
    The Patent Office examines your reply to decide if objections are addressed satisfactorily.

  5. Hearing (If Required)
    If objections persist, you may be asked to attend a hearing (often virtual) to present your case.

  6. Decision on Registration
    Once satisfied, the office grants registration and publishes your design details. Failure to respond may lead to abandonment or refusal.


Essential Documents for Design Objection Reply

  • Official obstruction notice from the examiner

  • Copy of original design application documents and drawings

  • Point-wise written reply addressing objections

  • Amendments or revisions to design drawings (if applicable)

  • Supporting evidence showing uniqueness or differences from prior art

  • Power of attorney (if legal representation is involved)


  • Fees for extension of reply period: approx. ₹200 to ₹800 per month, depending on entity type

  • Hearing or petition fees vary from ₹100 to ₹1,000 or more

  • Initial design registration fees range from ₹1,000 to ₹4,000+, depending on applicant type (natural person, small entity, company)

  • Additional professional fees may apply for expert legal assistance in preparing replies or attending hearings


Common Grounds for Design Objection

  • Lack of novelty or prior publication anywhere in the world

  • Design similarity is not significantly distinguishable from existing registered designs

  • Design dictated solely by function rather than visual appeal

  • Errors in classification or incomplete representation of views

  • Use of generic or commonplace shapes without distinctiveness

  • Design offensive to public morality or order


Practical Tips to Overcome Design Objections

  • Act quickly: Respond within deadlines to avoid abandonment.

  • Be Specific: Use clear, factual, legal arguments backed by documentation.

  • Seek Expert Help: Use IP attorneys or consultants experienced with design laws.

  • Provide Evidence: Submit prior art searches and comparison charts.

  • Keep Records: Maintain copies of all communications and filings.


Humane Takeaway

Design objections can feel like barriers, but they are simply part of ensuring your design is truly unique and deserving of legal protection. With organized preparation, clear responses, and professional guidance when needed, you can navigate this process smoothly and secure robust protection for your creative designs.

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